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The future of migratory birds lies heavily and directly on the shoulders of man and his actions. Future threats include continued wetland destruction, breaking of prairie for conversion to cropland and increasing human populations with their attendant need for new housing, fuel, transportation and power. Some of these threats are being addressed by the North American Waterfowl Management Plan (NAWMP), the joint ventures organized under it and the actions of other conservation organizations (See References for links). Waterfowl hunters and other conservationists need to maintain and expand partnerships with governments in an intensive effort to ensure that this future is bright. The lead poisoning problem has been significantly reduced through such efforts. By becoming familiar with how hunting regulations may impact the future of waterfowl populations, conservationists can assist managers in selecting the best approach to harvest management. By adopting hunting practices that keep wounding losses to a minimum and by learning to identify species and sexes of ducks, hunters can contribute to these efforts while in the field. Sportsmen and other conservationists can also contribute by supporting agricultural programs and legislation which would benefit waterfowl and by encouraging their elected officials to do the same.

The CFC has long recognized that efforts to protect and enhance habitats for waterfowl and other migratory game birds also improved conditions for many non-game migratory and resident bird species. Wetlands and their associated uplands play a critical role in the annual life cycle of these birds as well as game birds. The CFC understands there is a great need to find new funding sources to support management of non-game bird species.

Major land-use ethics need to be modified, and management on currently protected waterfowl areas needs to be intensified. This intensive management will be expensive. As a result, both hunting and non-hunting conservationists can expect to pay a higher price for the privilege of seeing and hunting migratory birds in the future. As long as we continue to focus on our goal and as long as private and public organizations and individuals work together, there is reason for optimism. Success will require cooperation from all sectors of society, but it can be realized. The Central Flyway is committed to that success.